Introduction

American Sign Language (ASL) is a unique and expressive language used by the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community in the United States. While many people assume that spoken English is the primary language used by most Americans, the reality is that ASL is just as important for millions of people. ASL interpreters are an essential part of this community, as they help bridge the communication gap between the hearing and the Deaf or Hard of Hearing.

In this article, we will explore the role of ASL interpreters, the skills and qualifications necessary to become an interpreter, and the importance of the work they do. We will also discuss the challenges that interpreters face in their work, and the efforts being made to support them.

What is an ASL Interpreter?

An ASL interpreter is a professional who translates spoken language into ASL, or vice versa. They help facilitate communication between Deaf or Hard of Hearing individuals and those who can hear, such as doctors, lawyers, and educators. Interpreters work in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, courtrooms, and business meetings.

Interpreting requires a great deal of skill and knowledge, as well as an understanding of Deaf culture and the unique needs of Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals. Interpreters must be able to listen carefully to spoken language and simultaneously translate it into ASL, while also interpreting ASL back into spoken language for those who can hear.

What Skills and Qualifications are Required to Become an ASL Interpreter?

Becoming an ASL interpreter requires a combination of formal education and practical experience. Most interpreters hold a bachelor’s degree in ASL or a related field, such as Deaf Studies, Linguistics, or Interpretation. They must also pass a certification exam, such as the National Interpreter Certification (NIC), which is administered by the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID).

In addition to education and certification, ASL interpreters must possess a range of skills and qualities, including:

1. Fluency in ASL: Interpreters must be able to communicate fluently in ASL, including understanding regional dialects and accents.

2. Proficiency in English: Interpreters must also be proficient in English, including understanding the nuances of spoken language and the ability to translate it accurately into ASL.

3. Cultural Competence: Interpreters must have an understanding of Deaf culture and the unique needs of Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals.

4. Ethics: Interpreters must adhere to a strict code of ethics, including maintaining confidentiality, avoiding conflicts of interest, and providing accurate and impartial interpretations.

5. Interpersonal Skills: Interpreters must be able to build rapport with their clients and establish trust and understanding.

6. Problem Solving: Interpreters must be able to adapt to unexpected situations, such as interpreting in a noisy environment or dealing with technical difficulties.

7. Time Management: Interpreters must be able to manage their time effectively, including scheduling appointments and managing multiple assignments.

The Importance of ASL Interpreters

ASL interpreters play a critical role in ensuring that Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals have access to the same information and services as those who can hear. Without interpreters, Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals may struggle to communicate with doctors, lawyers, and other professionals, leading to miscommunication and potentially harmful outcomes.

Interpreters also help promote equal access to education, employment, and other opportunities. For example, ASL interpreters may be used in classrooms to help Deaf and Hard of Hearing students follow along with lectures and participate in discussions. Interpreters may also be used in job interviews, business meetings, and other settings to ensure that Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals are able to participate as equally as their hearing peers.

Interpreters are also an important cultural bridge. They help those in the hearing and Deaf worlds understand each other. Exchanging expectations, likes, and dislikes facilitate the peaceful co-existence of both cultures and positive exchange of ideas.